Many frequencies can be detected in every given moment, but there is always a predominant frequency. Brainwaves are measured in Hertz (Hz). A brainwave frequency of 20 cycles per second is measured as 20 Hz.
Scientists have found a link between different brainwave frequencies and the different mind states. The dominant brainwave frequency determines our state of mind in each moment. For example, if you are in a beta state of alertness, some alpha frequencies can also be detected, but the dominant frequencies would be in the beta range.